Developing effective time management skills can significantly increase your output. To increase your productivity, consider implementing these 19 time management techniques, which are also the most well-liked and successful.
What are time management techniques?
In order to achieve your goals, you must make decisions about what you need to do, when you need to finish, and which chores to complete. This is the essence of time management.
You will know that you have effectively managed your time if you prioritize high-value, goal-oriented chores, complete them ahead of schedule, and yet make time for living a healthy lifestyle. But how is that accomplished?
Yes, by employing effective time management techniques.
You may be more productive and efficient with your time, make better decisions faster, and complete more tasks in less time and effort by adhering to a set of guidelines and concepts known as time management techniques.
Many time management techniques exist that are based on acknowledged best practices for time management, including:
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Jotting down your to-do list for today
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Prioritizing critical and pressing activities first
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Setting aside time for regular and important chores as well as breaks
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Effective stress reduction
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Appropriate team leadership
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Monitoring the status of a project and spotting delays
The majority of time management techniques address one or more of the points mentioned above; you may choose your strategies by considering the areas in your routine that you would like to see improved.
In addition, you should think about your individual time management technique as well as the time management abilities you still need to work on. Additionally, you can select specific time management techniques for your job to help you better plan your workdays.
Time management skills
Time management techniques that work well include:
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Setting SMART goals: Make sure the objectives you set for yourself are Time-bound, Relevant, Specific, Measurable, and Attainable.
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Effective planning: To create a clear strategy that will get you to your goals, make sure you have well-defined tasks, resources, and targets.
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Stress management: Make sure you use techniques and strategies for managing stress in order to feel more at ease while working.
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Proper task delegation: Assigning responsibilities to capable coworkers and staff members can help you reduce your workload.
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Avoiding distractions: You should learn how to minimize distractions because they eat up time that could be spent working or even just unwinding.
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Single-tasking: Concentrating on a single job at a time yields higher-quality outcomes than multitasking.
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Saying "No": You'll be able to devote more attention to your personal priorities by using this short two-letter term.
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Setting priorities: Devoting time to the appropriate tasks will yield greater outcomes with less effort. This is sometimes referred to as the Pareto principle or the 20/80 rule.
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Beating procrastination: Determine the reasons behind your procrastination and take action on them.
You must put these abilities into practice if you want to see improvements in your time management efforts.
In addition to the advantages of improved time management at work, effective time management is a critical ability for students.
The following are the most important time-management techniques for students:
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Making a master schedule: After you have a well-defined study schedule, you can set aside time for certain tests or subjects. This will enable you to study for tests more successfully.
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Establishing due dates for every study session and task: To help you avoid procrastinating, assign yourself a specific deadline, such as Friday by 5 p.m., for writing an essay.
Time management styles
Not everyone can benefit from the same time management techniques because not everyone works in the same capacity or has the same time management problems.
Everybody has a dominant time management technique, or approach, for handling work that comes with its own set of time management problems. If you consider it, you might be a:
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Time Martyr
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Procrastinator
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Distractor
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Underestimator
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Firefighter
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Perfectionist
Let's take a closer look at each time management approach.
Time Martyr
You overbook your calendars with requests from other people rather than concentrating on your own priorities. Your own tasks seem like too much work, so you seize the opportunity to take on anything else. This allows you to receive approval from others while ignoring the things that would allow you to validate yourself.
Issues: juggling multiple tasks at once, missing deadlines, poor planning, and not taking breaks
Procrastinator
At least Time Martyrs take on other people's work — People who procrastinate put off tasks that are even slightly important to them. Some people say they perform better under duress, yet the tension and worry this approach causes frequently detracts from the outcomes they achieve.
Issues: missing deadlines, poor planning, and multitasking
Distractor
Although you're easily distracted, your heart is in the right place. You are just as likely to glance away from a random request from a coworker as you are from a 20-minute phone conversation from your owner.
Issues: Missed deadlines, multitasking, and poor scheduling
Underestimator
You rarely meet your optimistic deadlines; instead, you tend to predict how much less time a task will take you than it actually takes.
Issues: missing deadlines and poor planning
Firefighter
You attempt to handle everything by yourself at the moment; you're always putting out "fires" one after the other and find that you're not truly fulfilled unless you're working on ten projects at once and feeling "busy". After finishing that, you just ask, "What's next?" which is a habit that will eventually cause burnout.
Issues: missing deadlines, neglecting breaks, and poorly planned schedules
Perfectionist
You have the same tendency as the procrastinator and distractor, but at least you have a good reason for not finishing tasks: you want everything to be flawless.
You'll put in extra hours and devote all of your energy to producing a project of the highest caliber, but you frequently lack the self-control to give up when things get tough, which puts you at risk of missing deadlines and burning out.
Issues: missed deadlines and pauses
If you just select the appropriate time management techniques, you can resolve every problem that is stated next to your time management preferences and develop all the required time management abilities.
Best time management techniques
Which method works the best for improving time management?
Whether you need to schedule your work, study, or goal-tracking time will mostly rely on your needs.
We went over the top 19 time management techniques in the section that follows.
1. Pomodoro
You divide your work into 5-minute breaks and 25-minute work intervals, or pomodoros. You take a 20-minute pause after 4 cycles.
The Pomodoro technique, created by Francesco Cirillo, was named for the Pomodoro-shaped kitchen timer he used to monitor his productivity.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Avoiding distractions
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Single-tasking
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Setting priorities
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Saying "No"
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
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Skipping breaks
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Multitasking
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Missed deadlines
How Pomodoro works
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Set a 25-minute timer for yourself.
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Use these twenty-five minutes to concentrate on your assignment.
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As soon as the alert sounds, stop.
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Take a five-minute respite.
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Follow the break with another twenty-five minutes of work.
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Take a 20-minute break after four cycles of 25/5 minutes each.
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Continue doing this until the assignment or project is completed.
You can use Clockify's Pomodoro Timer for this, or find out more about how to use Pomodoro.
Advantages
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More accurate time estimations for the task.
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Set a fixed work hour, and you'll be more productive.
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Taking regular pauses reduces burnout and enhances performance.
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Pomodoros are a simple tool for monitoring productivity and profitability.
Disadvantages
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Once the allotted 25 minutes have passed, you must cease working. If you are performing exceptionally well, this will not help you.
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Observing set intervals: You might not benefit from the recommended 25-minute sessions.
2. Kanban
A method of visual time management that tracks the movement of work across variously labeled columns to help you monitor the status of your projects.
Taiichi Ono of Toyota Automotive used this method in the 1960s in Japan to help boost manufacturing effectiveness and production.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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SMART goal setting
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Proper task delegation
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Single-tasking
Problems it resolves:
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Multitasking
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Missed deadlines
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Ineffective scheduling
How Kanban works
A whiteboard and sticky notes, a pen and paper, or project management software are your options.
Establish the columns after deciding how many stages your activity or project will have. For instance, you can arrange jobs inside a project throughout various stages by creating four columns:
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Backlog: This is where you define all of your duties and brainstorm. After that, you determine which chores should go into the To Do column and which ones may wait.
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To Do: The assignments you will work on are these.
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In Progress: These are the assignments that you are working on right now.
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Done: tasks that you have completed.
Advantages
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There is no one-size-fits-all template, so you can alter the tenets to suit your requirements.
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Simple visual depiction of your project progress that captures the entirety of your work environment.
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You can divide the project into smaller, more doable tasks and monitor each one's advancement throughout.
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The group's primary focus will probably be on completing their jobs faster so that the "Done" column can be reached.
Disadvantages
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There isn't a single template that works for everyone, so making a Kanban board can take some time because you have to choose how many columns to include and what to call them.
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In terms of relevance and urgency, Kanban doesn't directly assist you in organizing your work.
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Given that there is no time component and that the only way to gauge progress is by moving between columns, it could be challenging to estimate when your team will complete the tasks (and project).
3. Getting Things Done
A five-step process that helps you generate ideas for your chores and turn them into a simple to-do list.
David Allen popularized the concept of Getting Things Done (GTD) in his book Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress Free Productivity.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Setting priorities
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SMART goal setting
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
How Getting Things Done works
- Capture: Keep track of every assignment that comes to mind.
- Clarify: Check to see if the task can be completed and if there are specific instructions that you can follow.
- Organize: Assign jobs distinct labels and give them background information (e.g., home, office, request from Tom).
- Reflect: Examine your assignments from time to time: What is the task's next step? Is it really that important to do it this week?
- Engage: Just go to work on your chores after you have made a note of them, determined which ones are actionable, filed them correctly, and evaluated them.
Advantages
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You'll maintain perspective on all of your chores, responsibilities, and projects.
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Once you've got every chore you can think of on your plate, you'll find it easier to empty your mind.
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GTD can help you increase productivity in both your personal and business life.
Disadvantages
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To move forward with your task, you must exercise your willpower because GTD doesn't offer any advice on how to handle distractions.
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Tasks are arranged according to context rather than project, which could be confusing for individuals accustomed to organizing tasks according to their projects.
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A list with too many items on it may not be useful because you won't be as likely to organize your day well.
4. Eat that Frog
The goal of this time management technique is to prioritize your tasks. You choose your most critical, or least desirable, task (your "frog") and work on it first thing the following day. You can go on to other duties for the day when you have completed your "frog", but not before.
It's possible that you've been putting off this activity because it's boring, demanding, or difficult, but it needs all of your focus because of its significance or difficulty.
Brian Tracy created the "Eat that Frog" concept in his book Eat that Frog! 21 Fantastic Ways to Finish More Tasks in Less Time by Quitting Procrastinating.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Setting priorities
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SMART goal setting
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
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Multitasking
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Missed deadlines
How Eat that frog works
It is necessary to classify jobs according to their priority and identify them accordingly:
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Task A: the most crucial assignment, which you must do first or face the repercussions.
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Task B: The task that comes following Task A should be the most crucial. Still essential, but less significant.
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Task C: a task that you could do, but failing to do so would not have any negative effects.
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Task D: a task that you should ideally assign to another person. Use this time for Task A.
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Task E: An item that you actually don't need to complete, so feel free to remove it.
Advantages
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You'll be motivated and energized to complete the remaining tasks in your daily schedule if you start the day with the most important or least desirable task.
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Setting priorities for tasks gets easier.
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You can do more fun things with the remainder of your day.
Disadvantages
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A challenging and disheartening start to the day.
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If your most essential task varies during the day, it could be stiff and unworkable.
5. Timeboxing
Activities are given time windows, or timeboxes; you work during these windows and end them when the allotted time has passed. Timeboxing is utilized in project management since it frequently involves set deadlines.
While timeboxes are 25-minute sessions, timeboxing is a more flexible alternative to the Pomodoro technique because it doesn't have a set duration.
In one of the chapters of his book Rapid Application Development, James Martin was the first to provide a more thorough explanation of the method.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Avoiding distractions
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Single-tasking
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Setting priorities
Problems it resolves:
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Missed deadlines
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Ineffective scheduling
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Multitasking
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Skipping breaks
How timeboxing works
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List all of your responsibilities and pursuits.
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Determine your objectives for these tasks and what you hope to achieve.
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Give a task more time if it's significant and demands intense concentration (e.g., one or two hours).
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In order to make a challenging activity simpler to handle, break it up into smaller, more manageable tasks and give each one a shorter time limit (such as 20 to 30 minutes).
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Working your way down, begin with your first task.
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Don't continue working on a task after the allotted time has passed.
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Have a rest.
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Take stock of your accomplishments.
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Look at the various time slots on your calendar.
Advantages
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Ideal for a big number of little jobs; once they are organized into timeboxes, it will be simpler to manage them and stay on top of them.
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Since deadlines are crucial, your attention will be directed toward accomplishing as much as you can before the timebox closes.
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Because they will have to move on to the next activity on the timetable, natural perfectionists will have less time to fine-tune every aspect.
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Timeboxing allows you to concentrate on one task at a time because it prohibits multitasking.
Disadvantages
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When you become engrossed in a task, it is detrimental to have to quit working on it when the allotted time runs out.
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Adhering to a rigid schedule set by timeboxes might be difficult when you take inevitable disruptions like phone calls into account.
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You could not be using timeboxing correctly. Timeboxes that are too short could force you to quit before you've fully completed a task. When a timebox is too long, you risk losing focus or beginning to put things off in an attempt to extend the timebox.
6. Time blocking
You set aside time on your calendar to work on a particular task or activity.
Elon Musk is credited with popularizing this time management strategy.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Avoiding distractions
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Single-tasking
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Setting priorities
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SMART goal setting
Problems it resolves:
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Missed deadlines
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Ineffective scheduling
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Multitasking
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Skipping breaks
How time blocking works
Time blocking has four stages:
The planning stage:
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Prioritize and define your tasks and activities.
The blocking stage:
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Give each activity a certain amount of time, either minutes or hours, and record the days, start times, and end times of each task in your calendar.
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The time block can be longer—90 minutes, for example—or shorter—10 minutes, for example. This is contingent upon the task's level of priority.
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Give key projects more time on your calendar and schedule them for when you're most productive.
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Set aside time during the day when you are least productive for less crucial chores.
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Make a note of the day, the start time, and the end time on a calendar.
The acting stage:
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Work on your priority task, which is usually the first task you do each day.
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Ascend via your timetable.
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Incorporate scheduled pauses in between time chunks.
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Keep an open mind while creating your time blocking schedule. If you are given an urgent task, set aside enough time to do it, and go to work.
The revision stage:
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Make changes to the timetable for the other tasks you have scheduled for that day if you find that a task takes longer or shorter than you anticipated.
Advantages
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A thorough method of monitoring your workday.
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Works well with Cal Newport's concept of deep work since it requires you to set aside a specific time each day to focus on a particular task.
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You'll experience an improved sense of control over your workload.
Disadvantages
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Unexpected events could cause schedule disruptions.
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Similar to Timeboxing, you can calculate your time incorrectly and wind up rushing to beat the clock during an excessively small time block or putting off tasks until a time block that is too long.
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Scheduling time slots in your calendar for each of your daily tasks takes time.
7. Inbox-Zero
This is a method of email inbox management where the goal is to maintain an empty or almost empty inbox.
Merlin Mann is a productivity specialist who created the methodology.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Avoiding distractions
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Single-tasking
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Setting priorities
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Effective planning
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
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Multitasking
How Inbox-Zero works
In order to get to inbox zero you must:
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Choose a time of day and stick to it for working on inbox management.
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Turn off notifications, and close the email tab in your web browser.
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Set email priorities:
- Instantly reply to emails that are most relevant to you and that you can swiftly respond to.
- Emails that will take longer to respond to should be moved to a "needs a response" folder. You should set aside some time in your "manage inbox" for these responses.
- Select the messages you can assign, then send them to the other members of the team.
- Eliminate and save unsolicited or outdated texts.
Advantages
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An excellent technique for handling a heavy inbox.
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Reduces the quantity of unseen emails, which hinders you from locating your critical correspondence.
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Centered on reserving inbox management for a designated time of day to prevent email distractions during the workday.
Disadvantages
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Time-consuming because there are a lot of mails to forward, archive, and delete.
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solely addresses inbox management; hence, it must be used in conjunction with other time management strategies, such As those that emphasize task and project management.
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Problematic for those who communicate by email with clients and coworkers—critical emails could be misplaced.
8. Who's Got the Monkey
This approach, which is primarily intended for project managers but can also be applied by others, places a strong focus on work delegation. You have to think about how to handle chores like monkeys.
Three varieties of "monkeys" and time management exist:
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Boss-imposed time: tasks that the superior demanded.
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System-imposed time: inquiries and requests from coworkers.
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The activities you decide to engage in make up your self-imposed time. It can be used for your own projects and ideas (discretionary time) or to address issues and demands from subordinates (subordinate-imposed time).
You want to increase discretionary time, decrease time imposed by superiors and the control system, and do away with time imposed by subordinates.
Who's Got the Monkey, Managing Management Time? by William Oncken. serves as the foundation for this idea.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Proper task delegation
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Setting priorities
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SMART goal setting
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Single-tasking
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
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Multitasking
How Who’s Got The Monkey works
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Recognize and describe the "monkey": Describe the work and the steps that must be taken to finish it.
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Assign the "monkey": Assign the "monkey" to an individual.
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Insure the "monkey": Verify that the individual is handling the "monkey" correctly:
- If a monkey is significant and does not permit errors, then you ought to advise what ought to be done and take necessary action.
- If you are confident that the person given the monkey can manage it, take action before offering guidance.
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Checking on the "monkey": Indicate when you'll check in with the monkey to make sure everything is proceeding as planned.
Advantages
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Supervisors are able to manage their time well.
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Employee problem solving becomes simpler.
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Provides a clear picture of who is responsible for what.
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A clear method for assigning work.
Disadvantages
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Focuses exclusively on management and job delegation: ought to be used in conjunction with other time management techniques for improved overall productivity.
9. Action Method
The Action Method is predicated on the idea that everything is a project. You interpret, analyze, and manage all of your activities as projects. These initiatives could be:
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Managing your finances
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Administrative work
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Networking
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Whatever you want
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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SMART goal setting
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
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Multitasking
How Action Method work
When you employ the Action Method, you arrange your assignments, events, and activities into projects. Next, you categorize your actions into three groups:
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Action Steps: These are the assignments that you must finish. These assignments enable you to advance in your work. These include things like revising a proposal, distributing a completed software, and debugging your most recent app, to name a few.
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References: These are bullet points, an index of pertinent research links, and summaries to assist you in completing your Action Steps. Put another way, it's everything that acts as a point of reference but doesn't actually advance you.
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Backburner items: all the plans and ideas you have but aren't working on right now but might implement later.
Advantages
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If you approach every everyday task as a project, you'll likely be more organized and expedient because each task will have a set of steps.
Disadvantages
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Time-consuming and sometimes too much: If you approach everything as a project, planning will take a lot of time.
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No timetable for going over the back burner items: unclear on whether or when to take up these tasks.
10. The Eisenhower Matrix
The Eisenhower Matrix is a time management strategy that involves prioritizing tasks. Its foundation involves classifying each work as either important or not important, or urgent or not urgent.
You evaluate the tasks based on their significance and urgency, and proceed with them accordingly.
The American president Eisenhower, who was renowned for his efficiency while in office, is the inspiration behind the naming of the Eisenhower Matrix.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Setting priorities
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Single-tasking
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Saying "No"
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Avoiding distractions
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SMART goal setting
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Proper task delegation
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
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Missed deadlines
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Multitasking
How the Eisenhower Matrix works
Make a list of every task you have and split it into four sections:
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The 1st quadrant: vital and pressing tasks. You ought to complete them right away.
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The 2nd quadrant: duties that are not urgent but yet crucial. When you're going to address them should be planned.
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The 3rd quadrant: tasks that are urgent yet not very important. It is best to assign these responsibilities to your coworkers.
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The 4th quadrant: tasks that are not urgent or crucial. They ought to be completely removed from your schedule.
Advantages
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A simple rule for setting work priorities.
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Lets you think about what you can assign or get rid of.
Disadvantages
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Determining the relevance and degree of urgency of assignments could be challenging.
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You could find it difficult to fully apply this strategy due to present bias because you'll be tempted to concentrate on urgent but unimportant chores.
11. Biological Prime Time
During your Biological Prime Time, you are most likely to be productive at work because this is when your energy levels are at their peak.
You can assign your highest-priority, most crucial chores to this time once you've identified your biological prime time.
Sam Carpenter coined the phrase "Biological Prime Time" in his book Work the System.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Setting priorities
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Avoiding distractions
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SMART goal setting
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
How Biological Prime Time works
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You will need to test your work over a period of time, let's say 20 days.
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During these days, keep track of your energy, motivation, focus, and attention span.
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It is recommended that you monitor these variables for a set amount of time each day, such as from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
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Record your outcomes on a daily and hourly basis.
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Examine your data after 20 days; you will probably find that a particular time of day shines out as the one during which you were most productive.
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Start assigning your future priority projects to this period once you have determined which hours of the day you are most productive over the course of these 20 days.
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Schedule less critical chores for when you've observed that your energy, focus, and attention span are waning.
Advantages
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You'll be able to schedule all of your most important chores for when you're most productive.
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You'll be able to delegate less critical but yet essential tasks, including answering calls and organizing your emails, and recognize when you're less productive.
Disadvantages
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If you want to accurately determine your biological prime time, you'll need to adjust and modify your routine frequently and monitor it over an extended period of time.
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Knowing your peak biological time won't help you if you're under someone's supervision and have deadlines to meet; instead, you'll have to work around the demands and deadlines set by your superiors.
11. The Productivity Journal
The Productivity notebook and a traditional notebook are comparable in several ways, but instead of recording your private thoughts, you mostly record your actions—tasks you can finish and then think back on.
Because of the flexibility of this technique in the acts you note, you can:
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Jot down your thoughts and ideas for the task: You might use them in the future.
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Make a list of everything you've completed in a given day: actions that you've finished and have time to consider.
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Make a list of everything you have to do the following day: activities that are in store for you.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Setting priorities
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SMART goal setting
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
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Missed deadlines
How the Productivity Journal works
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Make a to-do list every day using a notepad or the relevant software; make sure the things are straightforward, understandable, and doable.
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You may use Clockify to track how long it takes you to complete each task by storing things from your to-do list as time entries.
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Examine your time results and make necessary adjustments to your next to-do lists.
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To learn more, you can also:
- On a scale of 1 to 10, rate your own productivity for each item.
- To increase your likelihood of avoiding distractions, make a list of them, including social media, YouTube, and your phone.
- Divide every task on your list of things to do into smaller, more doable ones.
- Set objectives for the activities, or groups of tasks, you want to complete in addition to the tasks themselves.
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Consider your day and make notes about the following:
- Which tasks have you successfully completed?
- What problems have you faced?
- If you were successful in overcoming them
Advantages
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keeps track of your complete productivity history, allowing you to access all of your ideas, to-do lists, and project and task deadlines in one location.
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You can reduce your tension by putting your problems in writing.
Disadvantages
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The diary can become disorganized; most of this relies on your personal capacity to keep it organized, as there are no set guidelines.
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Maybe an overly detailed description of your productivity results; you might have to look through the journal for a while to locate previous to-do lists, comments on certain tasks, and related stuff.
12. The Seinfeld Method
One particular calendar method claimed to have been influenced by the productivity phrase "Don't break the chain" by Jerry Seinfeld.
When you practice a skill every day, you mark that day in red, creating a chain of "red" days. You "break the chain" and don't mark it in red if you miss a day of work.
It enhances time management abilities:
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SMART goal setting
Problems it resolves:
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Missed deadlines
How the Seinfeld method works
For instance, you wish to become more proficient in coding:
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Together with a large calendar that displays every day of the year, you also get a red marker.
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You use the red marker to mark each day you code, no matter how brief.
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As you keep coding every day, the red days get bigger and longer until they form a chain.
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You "break the chain" when you don't mark a day in red when you don't code.
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Make sure you "don't break the chain" by coding every day.
Advantages
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You'll be inspired to keep working on your talent every day as you see the chain of days with the red color develop.
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You'll be less likely to put off doing the tasks you need to get done before the end of the day because you'll strive to work and improve every day.
Disadvantages
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Choosing a daily assignment that is both attainable and pertinent to your skill level might be challenging.
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You may need to "break the chain" on some days when it will be difficult for you to find any time for your work because of other commitments and responsibilities.
13. The 10-Minute Rule
You make a 10-minute time commitment to yourself to work on a task. You decide whether to continue or stop after the allotted ten minutes have passed.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
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Single-tasking
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Setting priorities
Problems it resolves:
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Multitasking
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Skipping breaks
How the 10-Minute rule works
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Choose a task.
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Get to work on it right away.
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Consider your patience and level of concentrate after ten minutes. Do you want to give the task another ten minutes or quit working on it altogether?
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Work on this assignment for ten minutes at a time until you decide to call it a day.
Advantages
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You will feel more motivated if you divide your assignment into manageable time segments because you will only have to spend 10 minutes at a time on it.
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Even with larger projects, you don't feel overwhelmed when you work for just ten minutes at a time.
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You probably won't stop working for additional 10-minute sets after the first one because 10 minutes isn't a long time.
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Once you've chosen the activity, you should get to work right away to avoid having time for negative thoughts or forecasts.
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Fewer opportunities for procrastinating because you'll develop the habit of starting work straight away.
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Psychologically speaking, it is simpler to do a 90-minute task in nine-by-ten-minute halves.
Disadvantages
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It can be distracting to stop every ten minutes to assess if you're ready to work for another ten. This is especially true if you've been really involved in a task.
14. To-Done List
Rather than enumerating the activities that remain, you make a list of your accomplishments and the tasks that you have completed within a specific time frame.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
Problems it resolves:
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Ineffective scheduling
How To-Done list works
- Take ten to fifteen minutes at the conclusion of each workweek to write down all of your accomplishments.
- Put your learnings from working on each item next to it.
- Additionally, make a note of what you could do better the next time for each thing to enhance your performance.
Advantages
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Puts the amount of work you've completed and the amount yet unfinished in perspective.
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Seeing how much you've done in a set amount of time is inspiring.
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An easy approach to monitor your development.
Disadvantages
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Although knowing what you've completed thus far provides you a rough notion of how much work you have coming up, you don't receive any specifics, such as deadlines or the quantity of jobs and projects you need to complete.
15. To-Don't List
As opposed to the traditional To-do List, where you enumerate all of the things you intend to not accomplish.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
Problems it resolves:
-
Ineffective scheduling
How To-Don’t list works
- You create a to-do list every morning.
- Make a list of all the things, concepts, and routines you want to avoid doing or thinking about.
- Distractions, impractically ambitious ideas, or unhealthy behaviors you wish to break are a few examples.
- Put the phrase "Don't" in front of every item on the list.
- If you were able to avoid each thing, then cross over it at the end of the day.
Advantages
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Making a mental list of everything you won't be focusing on will help you let go of it and free up more time for the things that really matter.
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Monitors your bad behaviors, such wasting time on social media when you should be working, and helps you break them.
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Makes job delegation simpler because you may determine which duties you should assign in place of performing yourself.
Disadvantages
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Provides no instructions on what needs to be done.
16. Flowtime Technique
You designate a certain amount of time—between ten and ninety minutes—and utilize it as an experimental window for your job. You keep working if you discover that you are still able to concentrate after the allotted time has passed. Take a break if you find it difficult to concentrate any more.
Although the Pomodoro technique is the source of the Flowtime approach, it is less strict on the duration of work periods and breaks. It's comparable to the Timeboxing method in that you're not required to stop working after the allotted time has passed—instead, you're encouraged to think about whether you'll continue.
Flowtime was founded in 2015 by software engineer Dionatan Moura.
It enhances time management abilities:
-
Single-tasking
Problems it resolves:
-
Multitasking
How Flowtime technique works
Using a predetermined amount of time for your first work session:
- Choose a task.
- Set a timer and decide how long you want to work for—for example, thirty minutes.
- You work till the countdown is done.
- You then ask yourself if you can concentrate on the work for a few more minutes. Set the alarm for ten minutes, for instance, if you discover that you can concentrate for an additional ten.
- After the allotted ten minutes have passed, consider if you could focus for an extended period of time.
- Take a break whenever you discover that you are unable to concentrate for any length of time, either after the allotted 30 minutes or the extra 10 minutes have passed.
Advantages
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You gain the advantages of the Pomodoro work session and break time routine in addition to having more flexibility in determining the duration of the work sessions and breaks.
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You can adjust the amount of minutes for the work session the next time if you think that your original selection is too long.
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You can determine when you can focus for the longest period of time by using a time tracker to observe when you're most productive.
Disadvantages
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Lack of a set duration for work sessions can cause you to forget about breaks and increase your risk of burnout.
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It is entirely up to you to parse jobs; you might not be able to break them down into small enough pieces.
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Overall absence of regulations.
Top Goal
You decide which of your goals is most important, and you set aside time every day to work on it. The concept was elucidated by Greg McKeown in his book Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less.
It enhances time management abilities:
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SMART goal setting
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Effective planning
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Single-tasking
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Setting priorities
Problems it resolves:
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Multitasking
-
Ineffective scheduling
How Top Goal works
- You select your top objective.
- Every day, set aside two hours to work on it.
- To ensure that no one interrupts you, it is better to plan these two hours for early in the day, when most people are asleep.
- Respect the timetable.
- Steer clear of YouTube, social media, and other distractions during this time.
- For the next two hours, focus solely on your top goal.
- Spend the remainder of the day engaging in other pursuits.
Advantages
-
You can practice deep work by focusing on a task for two hours straight.
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Since you'll be dedicating time each day to work on the things that lead to your Top Goal, you should be able to accomplish them quite quickly.
Disadvantages
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There are no guidelines on how to prevent distractions, which pose a serious risk to your two-hour work window.
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Two hours of concentrated labor may be too much for someone just starting out.
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Expert practitioners, on the other hand, might feel that two hours is insufficient, but they are only permitted to work on their Top Goal within this allotted period.
17. Pareto Analysis
Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian economist, invented this method.
The Pareto Analysis, commonly referred to as the 80/20 rule, states that 80% of results are determined by 20% of our actions.
The goal is to identify and concentrate on your primary activities, or the 20% of your work that truly matter. You will be able to attain up to 80% of your intended results in this manner.
It enhances time management abilities:
-
Setting priorities
-
Effective planning
-
Proper task delegation
-
Single-tasking
Problems it resolves:
-
Multitasking
-
Ineffective scheduling
How Pareto Analysis works
Make a list of every issue you are having first. For instance, you struggle to complete your assignments on time.
Next, ascertain the root of the issue. You can find that you are easily sidetracked when working, which keeps you from finishing assignments by the due date. What then are these pauses? Do you find that social media or conversations with coworkers can divert you from your task?
Next, give each difficulty a score (a number); more significant difficulties should get higher scores. For instance, you can give each of your problems a score between 1 and 10. You should mark the number 10 for your most significant problems and the number 1 for your least significant ones.
Batch your issues next based on their causes. Group all of the issues that result from, say, spending too much time speaking with coworkers.
Next, give each issue group a score. You must start by solving the groupings that have the greatest score.
Start working.
Advantages
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It facilitates more effective work prioritization.
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By grouping related problems together using Pareto, you may solve them more quickly and effectively, which enhances your problem-solving abilities.
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An excellent way to practice single-tasking rather than multitasking.
Disadvantages
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This approach solely considers your previous actions, including past problems and performance thus far.
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Erroneous scoring can occur if you give some less significant tasks greater marks than others, which could lead to you ignoring other, more crucial jobs.
18. Rapid Planning Method (RPM)
The Rapid Planning Method is certainly among the greatest time management techniques (RPM). The terms "result, purpose, and massive action plan" are also represented by the abbreviation RPM.
The inventor of this time management strategy is motivational speaker Tony Robbins.
This approach aims to teach your brain to visualize what you desire in order to manifest it.
This method works well for long-term goal-setting overall.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Effective planning
-
Single-tasking
Problems it resolves:
-
Multitasking
-
Ineffective scheduling
How Rapid Planning Method works
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Capture: Make a list of every assignment you have to finish this week first. List no more than five to nine things every week to be realistic.
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Chunk: Sort related tasks into groups. Use categories like "Health," "Career," "Work tasks," and "Non-work tasks," among others.
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Make your own RPM blocks: Recall to concentrate on and designate an RPM block for your most critical area. Let's say you want to concentrate on "Career" this week. Make three columns on a sheet of paper:
- Results: Consider the outcomes you hope to achieve in this field. Suppose your goal is to become a better copywriter.
- Purpose: Why is obtaining this outcome important to you? For instance, you wish to improve your copywriting abilities in order to apply for a job as a copywriter.
- Massive Action plan: Next, consider the actions that will enable you to finish the assignment and get the intended outcomes. In this instance, you are able to locate pertinent copywriting classes and complete one by the end of the month.
Next, make another RPM block for this week's other categories and "Non-work tasks."
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Take action.
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Examine your work and pose questions to yourself:
- Did I complete every stage in my extensive action plan?
- Did my purpose serve as a driving force behind my accomplishment of my goals?
- Have I achieved the desired outcomes?
Advantages
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You can consider your long-term objectives and match them with your short-term aims by using this strategy.
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It assists you in defining your objectives, why you have them, and how to go about achieving them.
Disadvantages
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Planning every weekly activity, making blocks, and analyzing your performance takes time.
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You won't be able to set priorities because there is no method to distinguish between important and less important jobs.
19. Pickle Jar Theory
The Pickle Jar Theory could be a perfect fit for you if you're looking for some useful time management techniques for your place of employment.
The main benefit of applying the pickle jar theory to your schedule is that it makes it easier to distinguish between worthwhile and pointless jobs.
You'll be able to organize your assignments and establish priority in this way.
It enhances time management abilities:
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Setting priorities
-
Avoiding distractions
-
SMART goal setting
-
Proper task delegation
Problems it resolves:
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Missed deadlines
-
Ineffective scheduling
How Pickle Jar Theory works
This method asks you to picture a jar filled with rocks, pebbles, and sand. The sand is at the bottom and the rocks are at the top.
The following is what each element means:
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The sand: These are the jobs and pursuits that typically keep you up at night, such calls, social media posts, and emails.
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The pebbles: These are significant tasks that need to be finished, but you can finish them another day or assign them to someone else.
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The rocks: These are the important things you need to get done before the end of the day.
Thus, consider the following while organizing your day:
- Sort them based on significance: Determine which ones are made of sand, pebbles, and rocks.
- Then, as these are the most important tasks for the day, prioritize your list of things to complete by starting with rocks.
- Don't forget to estimate the time needed for each work in writing. Eight hours should be the maximum amount of time allotted.
- This is the moment to finish the chores that fall into the "the sand" and "the pebbles" categories, if you still have some time to do so.
Advantages
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With the aid of this strategy, you can effortlessly plan your day and take charge of your schedule, leaving ample time for your personal life.
-
Because it lets you schedule just the most crucial chores for the day, it keeps distractions at bay.
Disadvantages
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Determining the degree of urgency and relevance of your activities can be challenging.
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It can be dangerous since you run the risk of not completing your important work if you put too much emphasis on urgent activities.